Yes and if any one is null you don't want to proceed.
As said You set the switch node to look a msg.payload, when you need to set it to msg.payload.voltagePhase1, that should work.
But if you want to test all three use a JSONata expression as below
[{"id":"a999b7f9.565c2","type":"inject","z":"b779de97.b1b46","name":"correct payloads","props":[{"p":"payload.volt1","v":"1","vt":"num"},{"p":"payload.volt2","v":"2","vt":"num"},{"p":"payload.volt3","v":"3","vt":"num"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","x":180,"y":4800,"wires":[["1313f93b.d0b027"]]},{"id":"1313f93b.d0b027","type":"switch","z":"b779de97.b1b46","name":"","property":"payload.volt1 != null and payload.volt2 != null and payload.volt3 != null","propertyType":"jsonata","rules":[{"t":"true"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":1,"x":350,"y":4880,"wires":[["2154a993.49803e"]]},{"id":"2154a993.49803e","type":"debug","z":"b779de97.b1b46","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"false","statusVal":"","statusType":"auto","x":590,"y":4840,"wires":[]},{"id":"df7a7f43.076728","type":"change","z":"b779de97.b1b46","name":"","rules":[{"t":"set","p":"payload.volt1","pt":"msg","to":"null","tot":"jsonata"},{"t":"set","p":"payload.volt2","pt":"msg","to":"null","tot":"jsonata"},{"t":"set","p":"payload.volt3","pt":"msg","to":"null","tot":"jsonata"}],"action":"","property":"","from":"","to":"","reg":false,"x":330,"y":4940,"wires":[["1313f93b.d0b027"]]},{"id":"49eead0a.7f7534","type":"inject","z":"b779de97.b1b46","name":"null payloads","props":[{"p":"payload"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"{}","payloadType":"json","x":120,"y":4940,"wires":[["df7a7f43.076728"]]}]