no - that is not currently possible - you have to create a dedicated ui widget - if you search on http://flows.nodered.org for -ui- you will find several ui widgets that you could perhaps crib ideas from.
If you don't need the other capabilities of the Dashboard, perhaps uibuilder would be a better fit for your needs.
You can use that with any framework (it comes with VueJS and bootstra-vue but you can just change it). Or you can get rid of the framework altogether if you don't need it. uibuilder itself provides a front-end library for handling 2-way communications with event triggers and control msgs.