After split use a file read node to read the file output as utf-8 then add a change node to set msg.topic to your mqtt topic or set it in the mqtt node, I would then add a delay node set to rate limit to allow x messages per second, as to not flood the mqtt node. finally add your mqtt node.
In the file read node set the path to msg.
payload
P.s. You would be better off adding all relevant details, like what is the output of the exec node and split outputs, then helpers are not guessing.
Example
[{"id":"5673dabba0ad5b70","type":"inject","z":"b9860b4b9de8c8da","name":"","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"topic","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"","payloadType":"date","x":660,"y":360,"wires":[["3c5d089b98e91fc0"]]},{"id":"3c5d089b98e91fc0","type":"exec","z":"b9860b4b9de8c8da","command":"ls /path/*.csv","addpay":"","append":"","useSpawn":"false","timer":"","winHide":false,"oldrc":false,"name":"","x":840,"y":360,"wires":[["3152e6e82b3f2187","4ee6e74b70884bcd"],[],[]]},{"id":"3152e6e82b3f2187","type":"change","z":"b9860b4b9de8c8da","name":"","rules":[{"t":"set","p":"topic","pt":"msg","to":"topic/to/send","tot":"str"}],"action":"","property":"","from":"","to":"","reg":false,"x":720,"y":420,"wires":[["37a5d05801bac915"]]},{"id":"4ee6e74b70884bcd","type":"debug","z":"b9860b4b9de8c8da","name":"debug 332","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"false","statusVal":"","statusType":"auto","x":1030,"y":480,"wires":[]},{"id":"37a5d05801bac915","type":"split","z":"b9860b4b9de8c8da","name":"","splt":"\\n","spltType":"str","arraySplt":1,"arraySpltType":"len","stream":false,"addname":"","x":890,"y":420,"wires":[["f222cdf3fdd2b509"]]},{"id":"16b91b168aedff38","type":"delay","z":"b9860b4b9de8c8da","name":"","pauseType":"rate","timeout":"5","timeoutUnits":"seconds","rate":"4","nbRateUnits":"1","rateUnits":"second","randomFirst":"1","randomLast":"5","randomUnits":"seconds","drop":false,"allowrate":false,"outputs":1,"x":870,"y":480,"wires":[["4ee6e74b70884bcd"]]},{"id":"f222cdf3fdd2b509","type":"switch","z":"b9860b4b9de8c8da","name":"","property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"neq","v":"","vt":"str"}],"checkall":"true","repair":false,"outputs":1,"x":1010,"y":420,"wires":[["bdfac8957f86af42"]]},{"id":"bdfac8957f86af42","type":"file in","z":"b9860b4b9de8c8da","name":"","filename":"payload","filenameType":"msg","format":"utf8","chunk":false,"sendError":false,"encoding":"none","allProps":false,"x":700,"y":480,"wires":[["16b91b168aedff38"]]}]