The measurement named "msg.payload.echteld" was one of many, please see the list of all I tried in the above post.
Just did a fresh new install of NodeRED but the problem stays the same.
This is my flow (TTN access key edited with xxxxxxxxxx):
[{"id":"3588197a.a23a96","type":"tab","label":"Testen","disabled":false,"info":""},{"id":"879ea9fe.24c108","type":"ttn uplink","z":"3588197a.a23a96","name":"LSN-50","app":"b1ba9763.8396f8","dev_id":"dragino-nap","field":"","x":190,"y":160,"wires":[["7aa54d21.346504","ce83de4.9a66c2"]]},{"id":"ce83de4.9a66c2","type":"debug","z":"3588197a.a23a96","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"true","x":370,"y":260,"wires":[]},{"id":"7aa54d21.346504","type":"influxdb out","z":"3588197a.a23a96","influxdb":"23461b4.ab202e4","name":"Waterstanden","measurement":"echteld","precision":"","retentionPolicy":"","x":400,"y":140,"wires":[]},{"id":"b1ba9763.8396f8","type":"ttn app","z":"","appId":"dragino-nap","accessKey":"ttn-account-v2.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","discovery":"discovery.thethingsnetwork.org:1900"},{"id":"23461b4.ab202e4","type":"influxdb","z":"","hostname":"192.168.2.185","port":"8086","protocol":"http","database":"waterstanden","name":"Waterstanden","usetls":false,"tls":""}]
This is the complete debug output: