I remember I had one of those so I just installed the node on my Pi and it works with an LDR on A0
One thing I noticed is that your system is reporting that you have node 12.31.1 installed and you don't get that with the standard install (you get 10.17.0) and the node (or more likely by look of logs - one of its dependencies buffertools@2.1.6 - might not like that version
[edit] - found this on buffertools github
so that looks to be the problem
You either probably need to downgrade your node.js version (I've never done that myself) or start again with a fresh Raspbian image
