Your issue is you are not using a time series data in the chart, so you will need to format your labels array values.
try
times[i] = `${dt.getHours()}:${dt.getMinutes()}`;
[edit] to pad the hours and minutes try
times[i] = `${dt.getHours().toString().padStart(2, "0")}:${dt.getMinutes().toString().padStart(2, "0")}`;
output the is
07:05
Or return time series data, Example.
[{"id":"d3b95a9fa28b88da","type":"inject","z":"bf569dbfc3bc07ed","name":"","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"topic","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"[{\"TIME\":1696831539163,\"MINUTESUM\":0},{\"TIME\":1696831601046,\"MINUTESUM\":2.58},{\"TIME\":1696831659189,\"MINUTESUM\":2.6},{\"TIME\":1696831719379,\"MINUTESUM\":2.6},{\"TIME\":1696831781108,\"MINUTESUM\":2.83},{\"TIME\":1696831839203,\"MINUTESUM\":3.36},{\"TIME\":1696831899218,\"MINUTESUM\":3.57},{\"TIME\":1696831959105,\"MINUTESUM\":4.26},{\"TIME\":1696832021111,\"MINUTESUM\":4.42},{\"TIME\":1696832079160,\"MINUTESUM\":4.58},{\"TIME\":1696832139102,\"MINUTESUM\":4.8},{\"TIME\":1696832199151,\"MINUTESUM\":4.94},{\"TIME\":1696832259215,\"MINUTESUM\":5.18},{\"TIME\":1696832319103,\"MINUTESUM\":5.82},{\"TIME\":1696832379210,\"MINUTESUM\":6.27},{\"TIME\":1696832439201,\"MINUTESUM\":6.5},{\"TIME\":1696832499225,\"MINUTESUM\":7.26},{\"TIME\":1696832559245,\"MINUTESUM\":6.95},{\"TIME\":1696832619184,\"MINUTESUM\":7.14},{\"TIME\":1696832679394,\"MINUTESUM\":7.83},{\"TIME\":1696832739283,\"MINUTESUM\":7.77},{\"TIME\":1696832799188,\"MINUTESUM\":8.82},{\"TIME\":1696832859187,\"MINUTESUM\":10.42},{\"TIME\":1696832919285,\"MINUTESUM\":9.93},{\"TIME\":1696832979228,\"MINUTESUM\":9.63},{\"TIME\":1696833039114,\"MINUTESUM\":10.76},{\"TIME\":1696833099187,\"MINUTESUM\":9.56},{\"TIME\":1696833159178,\"MINUTESUM\":10.1},{\"TIME\":1696833219310,\"MINUTESUM\":9.69}]","payloadType":"json","x":90,"y":380,"wires":[["04917addcc6292d8"]]},{"id":"04917addcc6292d8","type":"function","z":"bf569dbfc3bc07ed","name":"function 64","func":"const data = [];\n\n\nmsg.payload.forEach(function(value) {\n data.push({\n y: value.MINUTESUM,\n x: value.TIME\n })\n});\n\n\n\nmsg.payload = [{\n series: [\"MINUTe SUM\"],\n data: [data],\n}];\nreturn msg;","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","libs":[],"x":230,"y":380,"wires":[["f291eb649626f7bb"]]},{"id":"f291eb649626f7bb","type":"ui_chart","z":"bf569dbfc3bc07ed","name":"","group":"8b5cde76.edd58","order":8,"width":0,"height":0,"label":"chart","chartType":"line","legend":"false","xformat":"HH:mm","interpolate":"linear","nodata":"","dot":false,"ymin":"","ymax":"","removeOlder":1,"removeOlderPoints":"","removeOlderUnit":"3600","cutout":0,"useOneColor":false,"useUTC":false,"colors":["#1f77b4","#aec7e8","#ff7f0e","#2ca02c","#98df8a","#d62728","#ff9896","#9467bd","#c5b0d5"],"outputs":1,"useDifferentColor":false,"className":"","x":450,"y":380,"wires":[["43b43dd4375a2790"]]},{"id":"43b43dd4375a2790","type":"debug","z":"bf569dbfc3bc07ed","name":"debug 344","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"false","statusVal":"","statusType":"auto","x":750,"y":380,"wires":[]},{"id":"8b5cde76.edd58","type":"ui_group","name":"default","tab":"8f03e639.85956","order":1,"disp":false,"width":"12","collapse":false},{"id":"8f03e639.85956","type":"ui_tab","name":"Home","icon":"dashboard","order":3,"disabled":false,"hidden":false}]
Also If this is data return from a data base you could have the data base return the data using AS syntax, e.g.
SELECT MINUTESUM AS y, TIME AS x
FROM table_name ......
Then you would not need the function to foreEach through the data, as it will be return in the correct format to simply add to the chart data object property.