Need to change 0's to 1 and 1's to 0

General
1

Hi, I'm a bit new to this and i'm having some issues in changing/replacing/inverting the messages from 0 to 1 / from 1 to 0. Its from some optocouplers that send a 0 when they are on and a 1 when they are off. I've tried using a change node and always seem to get 0's.

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image1337Ă—689 146 KB

And the same zeros when using a function node.
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image1336Ă—285 68.3 KB

2

Hello @Goldog welcome to the forum.

You need three operations in your change node:

  • change 1 to "anything"
  • change 0 to 1
  • change "anything" to 0
3

@Goldog That output is expected if you follow the logic you have given :slight_smile:

1st - you change any 0 to 1, so a 0 payload is now 1 and a 1 payload is still 1
2nd - you then change any 1 to 0, since any payload you sent is now 1 it will always change to zero.

You can do this in a function node

msg.payload = msg.payload === 1 ? 0 : 1;
return msg;

This checks if the payload is 1, if it is it returns 0, if not it returns 1

4

Hello @jbudd, Thanks so much i knew it had to be simple

5

@smcgann99 thanks for the logic explanation, makes perfect sense. i do get caught out by thinking in sequential terms and forgetting about the alternatives still flowing through.

6

For completeness, to explain the reason your function did not work, where you have
if (msg.payload = 1) {
the bit in the parenthesis, = is an assignment operator which says 'set message.payload to the value 1'. What you want is the comparison operator === which compares msg.payload to the value 1 and returns true or false. You could also use ==. The difference is subtle and I will leave it for you to research the difference.

7

Just to point out that even if you had used the correct ===, the function would still fail.
So if payload equals 1

if(msg.payload === 1){
    msg.payload = 0 // payload now equal to 0
}
if(msg.payload === 0){
    msg.payload = 1 // payload was set to zero this now resets it to 1
}

You should use else or else if

if(msg.payload === 1){
    msg.payload = 0 // payload now equal to 0
}else if(msg.payload === 0){ // this section does not execute as first if is true.
    msg.payload = 1 
}

or

if(msg.payload === 1){
    msg.payload = 0 // payload now equal to 0
}else {
    msg.payload = 1 // this section only executes if payload does not equal 1
}
2 Likes
8

If boolean as answer is no problem

msg.payload = !msg.payload
1 Like