Then the calculation would need to be done in a function node as JSONata lacks sin and cos and there are npm libraries haversine - npm
Just arrived home here it is with a haversine function
[{"id":"fe12ef283c46ba4e","type":"inject","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"distance","v":"10","vt":"num"},{"p":"home","v":"{\"latitude\":50.80153,\"longitude\":0.316918}","vt":"json"},{"p":"fuel","v":"E10","vt":"str"},{"p":"unit","v":"mile","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"[\"https://applegreenstores.com/fuel-prices/data.json\",\"https://fuelprices.asconagroup.co.uk/newfuel.json\",\"https://storelocator.asda.com/fuel_prices_data.json\",\"https://www.bp.com/en_gb/united-kingdom/home/fuelprices/fuel_prices_data.json\",\"https://fuelprices.esso.co.uk/latestdata.json\",\"https://jetlocal.co.uk/fuel_prices_data.json\",\"https://api2.krlmedia.com/integration/live_price/krl\",\"https://www.morrisons.com/fuel-prices/fuel.json\",\"https://moto-way.com/fuel-price/fuel_prices.json\",\"https://fuel.motorfuelgroup.com/fuel_prices_data.json\",\"https://www.rontec-servicestations.co.uk/fuel-prices/data/fuel_prices_data.json\",\"https://api.sainsburys.co.uk/v1/exports/latest/fuel_prices_data.json\",\"https://www.sgnretail.uk/files/data/SGN_daily_fuel_prices.json\",\"https://www.shell.co.uk/fuel-prices-data.html\",\"https://www.tesco.com/fuel_prices/fuel_prices_data.json\"]","payloadType":"json","x":490,"y":6060,"wires":[["ab0d0df2abeee858"]]},{"id":"ab0d0df2abeee858","type":"split","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"","splt":"\\n","spltType":"str","arraySplt":1,"arraySpltType":"len","stream":false,"addname":"","property":"payload","x":630,"y":6060,"wires":[["1e1b7bed0286ad7c"]]},{"id":"1e1b7bed0286ad7c","type":"change","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"","rules":[{"t":"move","p":"payload","pt":"msg","to":"url","tot":"msg"}],"action":"","property":"","from":"","to":"","reg":false,"x":790,"y":6060,"wires":[["2ee19cfc3466c7ce"]]},{"id":"2ee19cfc3466c7ce","type":"http request","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"","method":"GET","ret":"obj","paytoqs":"ignore","url":"","tls":"","persist":false,"proxy":"","insecureHTTPParser":false,"authType":"","senderr":false,"headers":[{"keyType":"User-Agent","keyValue":"","valueType":"other","valueValue":"Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_1_2 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7D11 Safari/528.16"},{"keyType":"Accept","keyValue":"","valueType":"application/json","valueValue":""},{"keyType":"Accept-Language","keyValue":"","valueType":"en-GB, en-US, en;q=0.9","valueValue":""}],"x":530,"y":6120,"wires":[["52581137ac93d4de"]]},{"id":"52581137ac93d4de","type":"switch","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"","property":"statusCode","propertyType":"msg","rules":[{"t":"eq","v":"200","vt":"num"}],"checkall":"true","repair":true,"outputs":1,"x":730,"y":6120,"wires":[["bce35881c2b3f73c"]]},{"id":"bce35881c2b3f73c","type":"join","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"","mode":"reduce","build":"object","property":"payload","propertyType":"msg","key":"topic","joiner":"\\n","joinerType":"str","useparts":false,"accumulate":true,"timeout":"","count":"","reduceRight":false,"reduceExp":"$append($A, $$.payload.stations)","reduceInit":"[]","reduceInitType":"json","reduceFixup":"","x":890,"y":6120,"wires":[["6d2511afd6049cfa"]]},{"id":"6d2511afd6049cfa","type":"function","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"function 156","func":"const distance = (msg.distance || 1);\nconst fuel = (msg.fuel ?? \"E10\");\nconst unit = (msg.unit ?? \"mile\");\nconst home = msg.home;\n\nmsg.payload = msg.payload.filter(obj => {\n return haversine(\n home, \n obj.location,\n {unit: unit, threshold: distance}\n ) &&\n obj.prices[fuel]\n}).sort((a,b) => \n a.prices[fuel] - b.prices[fuel]\n);\n\nreturn msg;\n","outputs":1,"timeout":0,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","libs":[{"var":"haversine","module":"haversine"}],"x":1050,"y":6120,"wires":[["f6cc12f4a74b0d62"]]},{"id":"f6cc12f4a74b0d62","type":"debug","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"debug 2581","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"payload","targetType":"msg","statusVal":"","statusType":"auto","x":1090,"y":6060,"wires":[]}]
If no fuel of type require then the station is removed also.
The units can be km, mile, meter, nmi
default mile, distance has a default of 1, can be a float.