I found a working solution!
For anyone who wants to know :
[{"id":"2e074985.05a256","type":"function","z":"a34ad955.984fd","name":"Create Array + second Array - > Global","func":"let orr = []\nlet borr = []\nlet obj\nvar k = 10 \n\n\nfor(let i=0;i<k;i++){\n obj = {}\n obj.Stelle = i\n obj.Barcode1 = 1\n obj.Barcode2 = 2\n obj.Barcode3 = 3\n obj.Barcode4 = 4\n obj.Quark = \"tastes good\"\n orr.push(obj)\n} \nconst komps = orr;\n\n\n\n\nfor(let i=0;i<k;i++){\n obj = {}\n obj.IamNew = 512+i\n borr.push(obj)\n} \n\nglobal.set('grml2',borr)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nnode.warn(k)\nmsg.payload = komps\n\nglobal.set('grml',komps)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nreturn msg;\n","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","x":2090,"y":1320,"wires":[["5ef8129a.98433c","a8aa4ccd.f68b3"]]},{"id":"5ef8129a.98433c","type":"function","z":"a34ad955.984fd","name":"Global->array->changed array","func":"\n\n\nlet orr = []\nvar k = 10 \norr = global.get('grml')\nlet borr = []\nborr = global.get('grml2')\n\nlet ausgabearray = []\nvar newelement = 1337\n\nfor(let i=0;i<k;i++){\n \nvar ausgabe = {\n Stelle: orr[i].Stelle,\n Barcode1: orr[i].Barcode1,\n Barcode2: orr[i].Barcode2,\n Barcode3: orr[i].Barcode3,\n Barcode4: orr[i].Barcode4,\n Quark: orr[i].Quark,\n NewElement: newelement,\n BorrElement:borr[i].IamNew\n}\nausgabearray.push(ausgabe)\n}\nmsg.payload = ausgabearray\n\nreturn msg;\n","outputs":1,"noerr":0,"initialize":"","finalize":"","x":2410,"y":1320,"wires":[["50e56da3.324bb4"]]},{"id":"768d3aa4.92eea4","type":"inject","z":"a34ad955.984fd","name":"","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"topic","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"","payloadType":"date","x":1860,"y":1320,"wires":[["2e074985.05a256"]]},{"id":"a8aa4ccd.f68b3","type":"debug","z":"a34ad955.984fd","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"true","targetType":"full","statusVal":"","statusType":"auto","x":2330,"y":1360,"wires":[]},{"id":"50e56da3.324bb4","type":"debug","z":"a34ad955.984fd","name":"","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"true","targetType":"full","statusVal":"","statusType":"auto","x":2630,"y":1320,"wires":[]}]