I would say there is an issue with your sql query and the format it returns. It would be best to get this correct first. Your object seem to be missing property names. So maybe you should look it to this as you should be able to do all this in the sql query and get the return in the format you wish.
Saying that you can use JSONata to correct the returned array, but this would not be my way to go. So for informational purposes this expression in a change node should work to return a JSON (string) converting all numbers to strings.
[{"id":"3735d7573e2021e1","type":"inject","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"","props":[{"p":"payload"},{"p":"topic","vt":"str"}],"repeat":"","crontab":"","once":false,"onceDelay":0.1,"topic":"","payload":"[{\"\":1},{\"\":2}]","payloadType":"json","x":420,"y":100,"wires":[["37fee9af24c282d1"]]},{"id":"37fee9af24c282d1","type":"change","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"","rules":[{"t":"set","p":"payload","pt":"msg","to":"$string($$.payload.*.$string($))","tot":"jsonata"}],"action":"","property":"","from":"","to":"","reg":false,"x":580,"y":100,"wires":[["bfb6ba0b79001503"]]},{"id":"bfb6ba0b79001503","type":"debug","z":"d1395164b4eec73e","name":"debug 2561","active":true,"tosidebar":true,"console":false,"tostatus":false,"complete":"false","statusVal":"","statusType":"auto","x":770,"y":100,"wires":[]}]