What exactly are you referring to? Ah, I see the 'Type already registered' message - is that what you mean?
That means you have installed two different modules that both provide a node called 'filter'. Node types must be unique. Looking at that screenshot, I can see you have node-red-contrib-filter and node-red-contrib-filter-else installed - they both provide a node called filter so you can't have them both installed at the same time. You'll need to uninstall one of them and restart Node-RED.
It is like a library in the book sense, so just a selection of nodes. You don't get a warning in a library if two books happen to have characters of the same name in them, but if you try to read them both at once you will get confused.
It is perfectly reasonable to expect Node-RED to do more to warn about you before you install something that could cause a conflict. The main issue is we don't quite have the right information in the right places to know about the potential conflict before you hit the install button.
It's something we want to fix, but there's lots of things we want to fix.